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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Propeller Styles
"THRU-HUB EXHAUST"
PROPELLERS
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The thru-hub exhaust propeller design utilizes a round barrel to which the blades are
attached. The exhaust gases pass through the lower unit torpedo and exit through this
round barrel hub. Advantages of this type of propeller include good planing
performance ("hole shot" in propeller language), especially on boats
where exhaust induced ventilation needs to be controlled or eliminated.
Additionally, all props with this type or similar types of underwater exhaust
create an effective exhaust noise reduction.
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NON THRU-HUB EXHAUST PROPELLERS
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Typical applications for this design would be
for:
A) Inboard boats using shaft driven propellers.
B) Inboard-outdrives using thru-transom exhaust
C) Some outboards using above propeller exhaust. (shown)
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OVER-HUB EXHAUST PROPELLERS
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Over-hub propellers eliminate the
larger outer barrel, instead attaching the blades directly to the small inner
cavity surrounding the propeller shaft. This results in
massive exhaust flooding the prop during takeoff, with characteristically high rpm's
for the first few seconds of planing. Typically used on applications designed for
maximum speed.
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OVER/THRU-HUB
EXHAUST PROPELLERS
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This type of design is normally used when the desired degree of exhaust flooding at
takeoff is more than is readily obtainable with thru-hub exhaust, but less than that
inherent in the true over-hub design. Additionally, the superior strength of the
thru-hub design (shorter blade length mean less leverage force on impacts) is
retained.
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Propeller Cup
Cup assists in increasing the water
gripping capability of the propeller, particularly on boats with elevated motor
heights and high trim angles. Cup can also provide additional bow lift when utilized
on the rake line of the prop. Applying cup to the trailing edge of the prop along the
pitch line will increase the effective pitch of the propeller. A standard cup will
typically result in a decrease of 200 to 400 rpm's. This usually means a decrease in
pitch of 1 to 2 inches is required to run a cupped propeller in place of an uncupped
wheel.
Constant Pitch vs. Progressive Pitch
Constant pitch propellers have a constant pitch across the entire
propeller high pressure face. Progressive pitch propellers have a lower pitch at the
leading edge which increases progressively across the blade face. This type of propeller
typically provides superior planning performance.
Blade Rake
Blade Rake represents the angle of attachment of the blade to the hub of the
propeller. This is not to be confused with the pitch, which is a measure of
the twist or screw progression.
Higher rake normally improves performance in ventilating or cavitating
situations (high engine elevations and high trim angles). Additionally, higher
rake can provide higher bow lift, which will frequently improve speed. Low
rake blades are typically used on motors with propellers running fully submerged,
typically carrying moderate to heavy loads. The rake angle can either be straight
or the average angle of a parabolic curve.
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318-688-1970 FAX: 318-686-7082
International
01-318-688-1970 (voice)
01-318-686-7082 (FAX)
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2001 PowerTech! Marine
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